Term / Ratio Calculations

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Term / Ratio Calculations

These are some terms and ratios which you will most likely run into while researching stocks and the stock market. Here I provide you with their calculations and formulas.

Asset Turnover


Revenue
---------------
Total Assets


Book Value Per Share (BV)


 Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock
---------------------------------------------------------
     Average Outstanding Shares


Cash Flow to Assets


Cash from Operations
-------------------------------------
Total Assets


Collection Ratio


Accounts Receivable
---------------------
(Revenue/365)


Debt-Asset Ratio


Total Liabilities
-------------------
Total Assets


Debt-Equity Ratio


Total Liabilities
---------------------
Shareholders Equity


Dividend Discount Model (DDM)


Dividend Per Share
----------------------------------------
Discount Rate - Dividend Growth Rate


Dividend Payout Ratio


Yearly Dividend per Share
-----------------------------------
Earnings per Share


Earnings Before Interest & Tax (EBIT)


Revenue - Operating Expenses


Earnings Per Share (EPS)


Net Income - Dividends on Preffered Stock
-----------------------------------------------
Average Outstanding Shares


EBITDA

Revenue - Expenses (excluding tax, interest, depreciation and amortization) 


Enterprise Value (EV)


Market Capitalization - Cash and Equivalents + Debt


Free Cash Flow (FCF)


cash from operations – capital expenditures (capex)


Future Value (FV)


EPS * (Growth Rate ^5) * P/E
--------------------------------
Discount Rate (Minimum Return)


Gordon Growth Model (Terminal Value)


Final Projected Year Cash Flow
-------------------------------------------------
(Discount Rate – Long-Term Cash Flow Growth Rate)


Inventory Turnover


Cost of Goods Sold
----------------------------------------
Average or Current Period Inventory


Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E)


Current Share Price
---------------------
Current EPS


Profit Margin


Net Income
-------------------------
Revenue


Return On Assets (ROA)


Net Income + Interest Expense
-------------------------------
Total Assets


Return On Equity (ROE)


Net Income
----------------------
Shareholder's Equity


Return On Investment (ROI)


Return on Investment (Benefit)
---------------------------------
Cost of Investment


Return On Investment Capital (ROIC)


Net Income - Dividends
------------------------
Total Capital


Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)


EBIT
----------------------------------------
Total Assets - Current Liabilities


Working Capital Ratio (Current Ratio)


Current Assets
---------------------
Current Liabilities